ºÐ¾ßº° ÀÀ½Ã °¡À̵å

º´¿ø¾àÇб³À°¿¬±¸¿ø¿¡ ¿À½Å °ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°¨¿°¾à·á ÀÀ½Ã °¡ÀÌµå ¶óÀÎ
1. ½ÃÇè³»¿ë ±¸¼º ¹× ½ÃÇè½Ã°£(Àü ºÐ°ú °øÅë»çÇ×) ¨ç ½ÃÇè³»¿ëÀº °øÅ뿵¿ª°ú Àü°ø¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ
  1. °øÅ뿵¿ª : ÀÇÇÐÅë°è ¹× ÀǤý¾àÇÐ³í¹®ºñÆò
  2. Àü°ø¿µ¿ª : °¨¿°¾à·á
¨è ½ÃÇè½Ã°£
  1. ÃÑ ½ÃÇè½Ã°£ : ½ÃÇèÁغñ ¹× ¾È³», °øÁö½Ã°£ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 150ºÐ(2.5½Ã°£)À̸ç, ½ÇÁ¦ ½ÃÇèÀÀ½Ã½Ã°£Àº 120ºÐ(2½Ã°£)ÀÓ
2. ÃâÁ¦À¯Çü ¹× ¹èÁ¡
  1. ¨ç °øÅ뿵¿ª(ÃÑ10Á¡) : °´°ü½Ä 10¹®Ç×(°¢ 1Á¡)
  2. ¨è Àü°ø¿µ¿ª(ÃÑ90Á¡) : °´°ü½Ä 60¹®Ç×(°¢ 1.5Á¡)
3. ÃâÁ¦¹üÀ§
  1. ¨ç °øÅ뿵¿ª ÃâÁ¦¹üÀ§ : ÀǾàÅë°èÀÇ ±âº»°³³ä ¹× À̸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ³í¹®Çؼ®°ú ºñÆò, ÀÓ»óÀû¿ëµî¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Ç×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁü.
  2. ±Ù°Å±â¹ÝÀÇÇÐ(Evidence-Based Medicine) ¹× ±Ù°Å±â¹ÝÀÓ»óÀÇ·á (evidence-based clinical practice, EBCP)ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ
  3. ÀǾ๮ÇåÀÇ Á¾·ù ¹× Ư¡
  4. ÀÓ»óÅë°èºÐ¼®ÀÇ ±âº»°³³ä
  5. ³í¹®Çؼ®°ú ºñÆò, ÀÓ»óÀû¿ë
¨è Àü°ø¿µ¿ª ÃâÁ¦¹üÀ§
  1. °¨¿°Áúȯº° ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý [ÃâÁ¦ °ü·Ã Áúȯ]
4. Âü°í¹®Çå ¨ç Àü ºÐ°ú °øÅë Âü°í¹®Çå
  1. °¡) ¾à¹°Ä¡·áÇÐ °ü·Ã Âü°í¹®Çå
  2. ³ª) °øÅ뿵¿ª(ÀÇÇÐÅë°è ¹× ÀǤý¾àÇÐ³í¹®ºñÆò) °ü·Ã Âü°í¹®Çå
¨è Àü°ø¿µ¿ª °ü·Ã Âü°í¹®Çå
  1. [(Àç)º´¿ø¾àÇб³À°¿¬±¸¿ø º´¿ø¾àÇкаúÇùÀÇȸ °¨¿°¾à·á ½ÉÈ­±³À°]
  2. [Àü ºÐ°ú °øÅë ¾à¹°Ä¡·áÇÐ °ü·Ã Âü°í¹®Çå: °ü·Ã ÇØ´ç ´Ü¿ø]
  3. [±¹³» °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ]
  4. ´ëÇÑ°¨¿°ÇÐȸ °¨¿°Áúȯº° °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ (http://www.ksid.or.kr)
  5. ´ëÇÑÇ×±Õ¿ä¹ýÇÐȸ Áø·áÁöħ (http://www.ksat.or.kr)
  6. ´ëÇÑ°áÇÙ ¹× È£Èí±âÇÐȸ Áø·áÁöħ (http://www.lungkorea.org)
  7. [Áúȯº° °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ]
  8. [Ãß°¡ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ]
  9. [±âŸ °ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®]
5. ½ÃÇè¹®Ç× ¿¹½Ã [¹®Á¦ 1, 2] ´ÙÀ½ »ç·Ê¸¦ º¸°í ´äÇϽÿÀ.
  1. 24¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 3ÀÏ ÀüºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ºó´¢, Àý¹Ú´¢, ¼Òº¯ ½Ã ÅëÁõ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿­, ¿À½É, ±¸Åä, ¿äÅë µîÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áõ»óÀº ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´°í, ¸¶Áö¸· »ý¸®´Â 3ÁÖ Àü¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

    ½Åü°èÃø: üÁß 52kg, Å° 162cm
    ¾à¹°¾Ë·¹¸£±â: penicillin
    ÇöÀç º¹¿ëÁßÀÎ ¾à¹°: ¾øÀ½
    Physical exams: no vaginal discharge or lesions, and mild suprapubic tenderness
    Vital sign: ü¿Â 37.0µµ BP 104/78 mmHg HR 62ȸ RR 12ȸ
    ´¢°Ë»ç: Color - yellow; pH 8.5; Appearance - cloudy, Leukocyte esterase - positive, nitrite - positive; many bacteria present
  2. 1. À§ ȯÀÚ´Â ±Þ¼º´Ü¼ø¹æ±¤¿°(uncomplicated acute cystitis)À¸·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±Þ¼º¹æ±¤¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¼¼±Õ Áß¿¡¼­ ±× ºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ÍÀº? (Á¤´ä: 1)
    • ¨ç Escherichia coli
    • ¨è Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • ¨é Proteus mirabilis
    • ¨ê Staphylococcus aureus
    • ¨ë Streptococcus milleri
  1. 2. À§ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑ °æÇèÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦ (empiric therapy)ÀÇ ¿ë·®°ú Ä¡·á±â°£À¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº? (Á¤´ä: 4)
    • ¨ç Amoxicillin 500 mg ÇÏ·ç µÎ ¹ø °æ±¸ º¹¿ë x 5ÀÏ
    • ¨è Ciprofloxacin 250 mg ÇÏ·ç ÇÑ ¹ø °æ±¸ º¹¿ë x 3ÀÏ
    • ¨é Doxycycline 100 mg ÇÏ·ç µÎ ¹ø °æ±¸ º¹¿ë x 7ÀÏ
    • ¨ê Levofloxacin 250 mg ÇÏ·ç ÇÑ ¹ø °æ±¸ º¹¿ë x 3ÀÏ
    • ¨ë Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 80/400 mg ÇÏ·ç ¼¼ ¹ø °æ±¸ º¹¿ë x 7ÀÏ
  1. 3. °áÇÙȯÀÚ ´ë»ó Á÷Á¢ °¨½ÃÇÏ º¹¾à¿ä¹ý(DOT, directly observed therapy)¸¦ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ °ÍÀº? (Á¤´ä: 3)
    • ¨ç ȯÀÚ´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ÃÖ¼Ò 4°¡Áö ¾à¹°À» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
    • ¨è º¹¾à»ó´ã ´ë»ó¿¡ °¡Á·µµ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ´Ù.
    • ¨é °áÇÙȯÀÚ°¡ Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦¸¦ º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
    • ¨ê ȯÀÚ´Â À¯ÇعÝÀÀÀ» ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ 1ÁÖ 1ȸ º´¿ø¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
    • ¨ë ¾à»ç´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ 1´Þ 1ȸ º´¿ø¿¡ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© Åõ¾à·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.